Whether you’re shopping for your first abaya or thawb, choosing traditional Arab clothing that fits your style and comfort can feel overwhelming. This guide walks you through every step—from sizing and fabric to design and occasion—so you can shop confidently and meaningfully.

What’s the Difference Between an Abaya and a Thawb?

The abaya is a flowing overgarment traditionally worn by women, usually in black, while the thawb (or kandura) is a long robe worn by men across Arab countries. While both represent modesty and cultural heritage, their designs, fabrics, and uses differ based on region.

Side-by-side comparison of a modern black abaya and a white kandura/thawb.

Step 1: Understand Sizing and Fit

Abayas are usually worn loosely and often sized by length in inches (e.g., 52, 54, 56). A general rule is to match the abaya length to your height (in inches) for floor-length coverage.

Thawbs are typically tailored with more structure and measured by chest or collar size, especially in Gulf styles. Look for a thawb that provides room around the shoulders but a clean drape.

Abaya Size Chart

Step 2: Choose the Right Fabric

Lighter fabrics like nida and crepe are ideal for hot climates and daily wear, while satin or chiffon abayas work better for formal occasions. For thawbs, cotton blends and linen offer breathability, while polyester blends hold their structure longer.

Always choose fabric based on both climate and how often you’ll wear it.

Swatch layout of nida, crepe, cotton, and satin with labels.

Step 3: Pick a Design That Matches the Occasion

For formal events, look for embellished abayas with embroidery or subtle gold details.
Plain black styles are versatile for daily wear or mosque visits. Meanwhile, thawbs with cuff buttons, colored piping, or tailored cuts work well for gatherings and celebrations.

Don’t forget: Color can also carry meaning. White thawbs and black abayas remain timeless, but regional variations like grey, beige, or navy are popular too.

Three abayas on hangers (plain, embroidered, and satin) + thawbs with and without tailoring details.

Where to Buy Quality Pieces in Dubai

At Turathi Fashion, we offer curated traditional pieces from the UAE, Syria, Palestine, and Morocco—each crafted with care and meaning. All garments are designed in Dubai and delivered across the UAE with love and attention to detail.

First-time customers enjoy 10% off with code WELCOME10.

Final Tips Before You Checkout

  • Know your measurements before ordering.
  • Choose comfort for everyday, elegance for occasion wear.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask questions—our team is here to help.

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